The Five Most Common Mental Disorders
Mental health disorders, sometimes called illnesses, causes changes, sometimes negatively, in the thoughts, moods, and behaviours of the people it affects. This article will explore the five most common mental disorders.
Although there is no conclusive evidence linking genetics to the probability of developing a mental health illness, lifestyle variables like food and activity level might affect the emergence of diseases like depression and anxiety.
What Mental Disorders Are Like
Mental health disorders may be sporadic or ongoing. They also impact a person’s capacity to interact with people and carry out daily tasks.
There are ways to enhance general mental health, but some diseases are more severe and may call for expert help.
Mood Disorders
About 1 in 10 adults suffer from this disorder. Although it’s normal to experience mood swings sometimes, There are severe symptoms that plague people who suffer from this disorder which can ultimately disrupt their daily activities or lives.
It comes with a feeling of emptiness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, guilt, etc. Treatment options for mood disorders include therapy, medications, and self-care.
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Psychotic Disorders
People who suffer from this disorder often find it hard to differentiate between what’s real and what isn’t.
This disorder changes a person’s sense of reality. Scientists believe that certain viruses, problems with how specific brain circuits work, extreme stress or trauma, and some forms of drug abuse may play a role in the development of psychotic disorders.
The experience of images or sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices — and delusions, which are false fixed beliefs that the ill person accepts as accurate, despite evidence to the contrary. Schizophrenia is an example of a psychotic disorder.
Anxiety Disorders
About 40 million persons in America who are 18 years of age and older are affected by the most general category of mental health illnesses.
People who suffer from anxiety disorders frequently and distressingly feel afraid and uneasy. While many people might feel these things, for example, at a job interview or a public speaking event (as that might be a normal reaction to stress).
Persons who have anxiety disorders frequently feel these things in situations that are generally not stressful. Additionally, anxiety attacks might linger for up to six months or longer.
Dementia
Dementia is a term or a conglomerate of specific mental conditions. People who suffer from this disorder lose the ability to comprehend things, it destroys thinking skills and carts away the ability to perform simple tasks.
Those suffering from dementia-related disorders may experience a decline in their cognitive abilities—often severe enough to impair daily life and independent function.
While this category includes a host of conditions, Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60 to 80% of dementia cases.
Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are a group of psychological illnesses that lead to the development of poor eating patterns. They may begin with an obsession with food, body weight, or body shape.
If left untreated, eating disorders can have substantial health repercussions and could result in death in severe circumstances. In fact, eating disorders are among the most lethal mental conditions, coming in second only to heroin addiction.
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How to Help
If a member of your family develops symptoms of a mental disorder, talk openly and honestly with them about your worries.
Although you might not be able to coerce someone into seeking professional help, you can still encourage and support them.
You can also assist your loved one in locating and scheduling an appointment with a certified mental health expert. You might even be allowed to accompany the doctor’s appointment.
Take your loved one to the hospital or dial emergency services if they have self-harmed or are contemplating it.